Arithmetic
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Expressions
Arithmetic expressions can be used to set a value of a value variable based on other values used in a query. To use arithmetic operations, start a statement with a value variable and an equal sign, followed by an expression.
An expression describes a computation of a value in a query.
It can be used only in a match clause or a condition of a rule
and can contain any combination of the following elements:
-
a concept variable representing an attribute (e.g.,
$size-kb), -
a value variable (e.g.,
?sum), -
a literal value (e.g.,
4), -
an arithmetic operation (e.g.,
+), -
or a built-in function (e.g.,
max()).
?x = $s + 1;In the above example, the value variable ?x is bound to the value of the attribute in $s added 1.
Operations
TypeQL includes the following arithmetic operations for values, presented in the order of operations in an expression:
-
()— parentheses. -
^— exponentiation (power). -
*— multiplication. -
/— division. -
%— modulo (the remainder of a division). -
+— addition. -
-— subtraction.
?gb = (($s + ?o)/ 1024) / 1024;In the above example, the value variable ?gb is bound to the result of a complex arithmetic expression.
The expression takes the value of concept variable $s, adds it to a value of value variable ?o,
then divides the result by 1024, and finally divides the result by 1024 again.
Arithmetic operations are often used in a combination with comparators and rules.